The foundations of mao zedongs political thought 19171935. Flowers blossom and letting a hundred schools of thought contend. Born a peasant, mao tsetung became one of the most powerful men in the world. More than ever, we need the tried and tested methods of marxismleninism mao zedong thought to guide us forward and comrade maos zedongs indomitable revolutionary spirit to inspire us to victory. Notwithstanding this limitation coming from the existing political condi tions, the relationship between the socalled mao tsetung thought, particu larly maos. Mao zedong thought mao zedong sixiang, one of the pillars of the ideological complex that supports the peoples republic, is based on the official writings of mao. Mao zedong was the foremost chinese communist leader of the 20th century and the principal founder of the peoples republic of china. His father was a strict disciplinarian and mao frequently. Through political cunning and ruthless tactics, he dragged a backward china into the 20th century. It thus covers the firstfortytwo years of mao s life. Click download or read online button to get mao and cultural revolution pdf book now.
This study traces the development of mao zedong s political thought from his earliest writings to the beginning of the long march. Finally, this chapter ends with a brief conclusion. Each of the important political themes with which he dealt in his political writings was grounded in his view of conflict and change as aspects of the natural or given state of the. Thus, judging maos four essays on philosophy, widely regarded as the core tenets of maoism, is an endeavour of both philosophical and historical an analysis articulated by a powerful public figure, upheld and practised by millions of people, is inherently more meaningful and thorny than, for instance, stirners cult writings which practical.
December 26, 1893 september 9, 1976, also known as chairman mao, was a chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the peoples republic of china prc, which he ruled as the chairman of the communist party of china from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Maoism departed from other strands of marxism in its understanding of peasantry. The printed versions of the extensive mao texts, however, have always taken the form of collections of selected writings xuanji. After achieving victory against the nationalists, he founded the peoples republic of china and became its chairman and leader.
Particularly, mao zedong, the then chairman of the chinese. This reference publication is mao tsetungs thoughts and philosophy of guerrilla warfare. Times higher education supplement guiding the reader through the key arguments of the classic figures of western political philosophy, from plato through to the modern era, this revised edition includes new essays on aristotles politics, confucianism, islamic social philosophy and nazism, as well. As chairman of the communist party of china 19431976, chairman of the central peoples government 19491954 and chairman of the peoples republic of. The political thought of mao tsetung internet archive. His political philosophy, particularly his method of leadership, focusing on the masses is discussed here. The oxford companion to politics of the world authors. More than ever, we need the tried and tested methods of marxismleninism mao zedong thought to guide us forward and comrade mao s zedong s indomitable revolutionary spirit to inspire us to victory.
When mao came to power in 1949, immediate land reforms brought a. He is a great thinker, poet, and a highly intelligent military strategist. The foundations of mao zedongs political thought, 19171935 on. Click download or read online button to get mao zedong and chinas revolution ebook pdf book now. Political ideas of mao zedong article about political. Mao zedong or mao tsetung was a chinese revolutionary, politician, and author. His political philosophy, particularly his method of leadership, focusing on the a.
The concept of contradiction is crucial to maos thought. Mao argued that a gulf was appearing between the cadres party. Mao zedong thought represents an established legacy of inspiration. Maoism, doctrine consisting of the ideology and methodology for revolution developed by mao zedong and his associates in the chinese communist party from the 1920s until mao s death in 1976. Mao zedong played a central role in leading the largest communist revolution in the world outside the soviet union and in the creative developments or sinification of marxistleninist orthodoxy to suit chinese conditions. The translation has been edited from the version published in miscellany of mao.
The influence of maos theory is profound and lasting. The essay traces his rise to power in the chinese communist party between the 1920s and 1949 and his career as leader. Mao s long experience in developing strategies, military tactics, and social restructuring has hatched a philosophy geared towards political concerns. Maos particular strand of revolutionary theory took from the marxist, leninist, and stalinist traditions but was also culturally tailored for the chinese people. The phrase was originally used by mao during an emergency meeting of the communist party of china on 7 august 1927, at the beginning of the chinese civil war. The key elements of mao zedong thought are illustrated in the chart below. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. His rise to power was based on a political philosophy that was shaped by experiences from his youth and growing to. Mao zedong in contemporarychinese official discourse andhistory.
A tentative study of culture, society and politics. As a giant of 20th century history, mao zedong played many roles. Major events in the life of a revolutionary leader all terms appearing in bold are included in the glossary. Political ideas of mao zedong synonyms, political ideas of mao zedong pronunciation, political ideas of mao zedong translation, english dictionary definition of political ideas of. This paper presents an analysis of the former chinese communist party leader chairman mao zedongs political career reigned 19491976, with regards to his success and failures. Mao zedong, legalism and confucianism similarities and. The philosophical difference between maoism and marxismleninism is that the peasantry are the. Maoism is the doctrine formulated by mao zedong and his associates.
Talk on problems of philosophy mao zedong 18 august 1964 before he began speaking, mao asked that this talk be taken down, which was done by gong yuzhi. Zheng, carl schmitt, mao zedong and the politics of transition. Names and reality in mao zedongs political discourse on. In post mao china the successes of economic reforms are being assessed from various vantage points including the legacies of the chinese revolution. By all reasonable standards of historical judgment, mao zedong must be counted among the halfdozen most important political actors in. Strengthen the study of marxismleninism mao zedong thought, ca. Once mao tsetungs thought is grasped by the broad masses, it becomes an inexhaustible source of strength and a spiritual atom bomb of infinite power. This paper traces the development of the military and political strategies of the chinese communist party, as systematised in mao tsetungs works and other writings attributed to him and as carried out in practice during the struggle for power in china. This very short introduction chronicles maos journey from peasant child to ruler of the most populous nation on earth. The doctrine of contradiction and the political philosophy of mao. The basic question of philosophy dialectical materialism is the philosophy of marxismleninism. Mao zedong and chinas revolution ebook pdf download. Mao and cultural revolution pdf download ebook pdf, epub.
Maoism represents a universal political philosophy based on a distinct. Mao, on correctly handling contradictions among the people, p. Mao and maoism mao zedong sixiang mao zedong thought, is a doctrine for revolution developed by mao and his associates in the chinese communist party ccp. Pdf the political leadership of mao zedong researchgate. The largescale publication of quotations from chairman mao tsetung is a. Mao was one of the most prominent communist theoreticians and his ideas on revolutionary struggle and guerrilla warfare have been extremely influential. Mao zedong, on the historical experience of the dictatorship of the proletariat, in the political thought of mao tsetung, ed. Mao zedong was born on december 26, 1893 in a small.
The new problems raised in this period are exceptionally complex, but equally the opportunities for revolution are great. The central idea around which the political thought of mao zedong was constructed was that of conflict or contradiction and the change to which it gives rise. It had its beginnings in the 1920s and continues to influence chinese politics to this very day. Mao zedong was the leader, spokesperson and symbol of the communist revolution in china.
Mao zedong is one of the greatest leaders in the history of new china. Mao was one of the most prominent communist theoreticians who governed a quarter of humankind for a quarter of a century. Maos long experience in developing strategies, military tactics, and social restructuring has hatched a philosophy geared towards political concerns. The key components of mao zedongs political philosophy. This is the reason why he said that studying marxism is not just to know a set of dogmas. Political ideas of mao zedong definition of political. It gives the reader a chance to learn about this type. Essay on the ideology of mao zedong 886 words bartleby. The study of the political philosophy of mao zedong has continued to have significance as maoist groups engage in a range of activities of social transformation in different parts of the world. Comrade mao tsetung was not only a great marxistleninist revolutionary but also a great philosopher. Under his leadership and the actions he performed during the long march, chinese civil war.
This study traces the development of mao zedongs political thought from his earliest writings to the beginning of the long march. Mao was born december 26, 1893, into a peasant family in the village of shaoshan, hunan province. His political philosophy, particularly his method of leadership, focusing on the masses is. This paper presents an analysis of the former chinese communist party leader chairman mao zedongas political career reigned 19491976, with regards to his success and failures. This is reserved for a later study and in order not to make an already long essay longer by rebutting here the stupidities and distortions to which hoxha descends. Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun wikipedia.
In may 1958, mao zedong officially launched what history records as chinas great leap forwardthe principal motive of which was to create a material foundation upon which the nations defense and power projection capabilities might confidently rest. Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun chinese. This paper presents an analysis of the former chinese communist party leader chairman mao zedong s political career reigned 19491976, with regards to his success and failures. It is not possible within the scope of a single article to. I explore the key components of maos political philosophy by analyzing his.
Maoism, doctrine consisting of the ideology and methodology for revolution developed by mao zedong and his associates in the chinese communist party from the 1920s until maos death in 1976. He was a founder of both the chinese communist party and the red army, and for. Pdf the political leadership of mao zedong semantic. To the extent that the political thought of mao zedong can be identified with the radical. Mao zedong, problems of war and strategy, 6 november 1938, in mao zedong, selected works of mao tsetung, beijing, foreign language press, 1965, vol. Maoism was based on a distinct outlook not necessarily dependent on a chinese or marxistleninist context. The situation until now has been that any attempt to develop it further, even with the goal of.
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