Using toxic chemicals will not just harm them, but the environment to. Proper drench, injection, or pill applications are critical for effective systemic uptake. Zingiber officinale, garlic journal of entomology and zoology. Jeyaraman neem, azadirachta indica is native to the arid regions of the indian sub continent, where it grows to 1224 m high at altitudes between 50 and 100 m with mm of sufficient rainfall per annum for its normal growth. Abstract gb ag was applied to test the efficacy on selected insect pests and diseases of gherkins. Science investigatory project homemade organic insecticide. Ginger from china laced with illegal, poisonous pesticides 7.
Ginger farming practice in jaba region, kaduna state, nigeria. Extraction fractions of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe. Eggs are pink, oval, flat laid singly or in group on leaves and other soft and tender part of the plant. Champion principles that reduce insecticide selection pressure on pest populations to sustain agriculture. It is then prepared for market by either scalding, to produce black ginger, or by scraping and washing to produce white ginger. Lead industry experts in sponsoring research and educational outreach on insecticide resistance management. Maarten dutch part 2017 ginger, neither crushed nor ground 50 33,763 261 turks and caicos islands 2017.
In conclusion, there is some evidence that homemade botanical insecticides could contribute to reducing losses in food production. Treatment with ginger extract divides body proteins to smaller subunits. Flowering heads are borne on shorter stems and the plant produces cone shaped, pale yellow flowers. Ginger is utilized widely as a spice, for pickles, candies and as a medicinal herb. It can be produced in many countries but it does best in moist, tropical conditions. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. The ancient use of ginger as flavoring predates historical records 6. This only works for certain insects and not on all of them. Insecticidal potentials of some selected plants journal of chemical.
Insecticidal and biochemical effect of some dried plants. Active ingredients of ginger as potential candidates in the prevention and treatment of diseases via modulation of biological activities arshad h rahmani, 1 fahad m al shabrmi. Ginger and vinegar as an organic insecticide essay 359 words. Ginger and vinegar as organic insecticide 2516 words bartleby. Also, garlic is a broadspectrum pesticide, so be careful to spray only the plant parts that are infested. Production of natural insecticide from neem leaves. Handbook on spices and condiments cultivation, processing.
However, no scientific evidence shows any benefit of burning ginger plants. Ginger helps prevent the toxic effects of a wide array of substances, including the pesticide lindane, a cancer drug, the chemical bromobenzene, and the excitotoxin monosodium glutamate msg. Efficacy of ecofriendly botanical extracts of ginger. Using marigold as an alternative to chemical nematicides koonhui wang a, cerruti r2 hooks, and antoon ploegb adepartment of plant and environmental protection sciences, university of hawaii at manoa bdepartment of nematology, university of california, riverside. In the present work, insecticidal activities of oils from garlic cloves allium sativum, and ginger rhizomes zingiber officinale were evaluated on s. Burning candles and other items produces carbon dioxide, which attracts mosquitoes and distracts them from pestering humans. The effect of ginger extract zingiber officinale roscoe on male. Early research shows that applying trikatu to the skin, which contains ginger, long pepper, and black pepper extracts, does not reduce mosquito bite size. The antioxidant components analysed were polyphenols, vitamin c.
Moreover, toxicity of the origin pesticides and their degradation products makes these chemicals become potentially dangerous. Jun 20, 2019 factors affecting the efficacy of homemade botanical insecticide include variation in active ingredient content and concentration in plant material, as well as variation in the preparation process. Phytochemical composition and insecticidal effects of aqueous spice extracts on insect pests found on green beans phaseolus vulgaris in burkina faso g. Homemade chili powder sprays can protect plants against insects and other pests that may be eating the garden. Pdf management of spodoptera littoralis infestation has been achieved by using chemical insecticides.
Pdf insecticidal activity of garlic allium sativum and. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger root zingiber officinale the chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Homemade chili powder sprays as insecticide home guides. Dec 14, 2018 homemade chili powder sprays can protect plants against insects and other pests that may be eating the garden. Ginger and its healing properties ministry of health. Chakravarthy department of entomology, university of agricultural sciences, gkvk, bangalore560 0665, karnataka, india. The fresh rhizome can be used to extract ginger essential oil. Ginger diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Ginger blast is a bacterial disease caused by pseudomonas solanacearum now known as ralstonia solanacearum. The effectiveness of garlic allium sativum and hot pepper, capsicum frutescens in controlling the. Currently, synthetic insecticides are the chief means of insect control. Active ingredients of ginger as potential candidates in. The australian ginger industry department of agriculture. Ginger may also be referred to as true ginger, stem ginger, garden ginger or root ginger and it is believed to have originated in the southeast asia.
Aug 01, 20 to produce an insecticide out of ginger and vinegar as an organic insecticide. Ginger is produced in several parts of nigeria particularly in the guinea savanna zone southern part of kaduna state and to a little extent in keffi and akwanga local government areas of nasarawa state dauda and waziri, 2006. Aesa based ipm ginger 1 aesa based ipm package for ginger ginger plant description. Currently, synthetic insecticides are the chief means of insect control both in the field and.
To prevent from using toxic chemicals instead use an organic one. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and. Abstract ginger zingiberofficinalis and vinegar ismade as anorganic insecticide. You can effectively control nematodes using garlic tea as a soil drench. Insecticidal properties of lemon grass home guides sf gate. Aljon tuyor melchiville joseal diana cuanan elaine castillo mia camille decoy lessette ivan rosas introduction toxic chemical is any substance which may be harmful to the environment or hazardous to your health if inhaled ingested or absorbed through the skin. Neonicotinoids are able to provide excellent control.
Pesticide use on ginger by county for all counties in california, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications. This report provides an analysis of the australian ginger industry. Insecticidal activity of garlic allium sativum and ginger bioone. Ginger is popularly used as a spice in cooking and can be used either fresh, dried or powdered. Pdf extraction fractions of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and. The combined ether extracts were filtered and solvent evaporated at room temperature. Allium cepa and garlic allium sativum as pest control. Pdf plant extract as selective pesticide for integrated.
Significance of the study this project will try to make an organic insecticide using vinegar and a ginger. Sep 12, 2012 abstract ginger zingiberofficinalis and vinegar ismade as anorganic insecticide. Chili powder spray wont kill all insects, but the spray will repel most insects and. Garlic allium sativum and onion allium cepa is widely grown and is easy to cultivate in gardens. Phytochemical composition and insecticidal effects of aqueous. Pdf insecticidal activity of garlic allium sativum and ginger.
Ginger is received as rhizomes, and left to dry in our laboratory then grinding as powder. Mar 15, 2011 in the past few years, a plant derived repellent, pmd has been proven to be suitably efficacious and safe to compete with deet in the field of disease prevention, and repellents have been recognised by who as a useful disease prevention tool to complement insecticide based means of vector control. This will help minimize destruction of beneficial insects. Lemongrass cymbopogon citratus, usda growing zones 9. Nov 04, 2019 not everyone wants to use harsh chemicals to keep pesky bugs away.
Lindane was shown to modulate oxidative stress in rats exposed to the pesticide lindane, a neurotoxin, simply by adding it to their diet. Jul 17, 2017 the smoke from burning ginger plants can reduce the number of mosquitoes in an area, according to the university of maryland medical center. Ginger continues to be a popular folk remedy in china and india. Insecticide resistance management guidelines for lepidopteran. Production of natural insecticide from neem leaves azadirachta indica kwasi opoku boadu, samuel kofi tulashie, michael akrofi anang, jerome desire kpan department of chemistry, industrial chemistry section, school of physical sciences, university of cape coast, cape coast, ghana. Ram and gupta, 1975 and insect pest resistance to prolong application of certain synthetic pesticides sing, garlic bulbs and ginger rhizomes purchased. Science investigatory project homemade organic insecticide with the use of lemongrass oil chapter 1. Garlic in particular, is reportedly effective against a wide range of diseasecausing pathogens and insect pests at different stages in their life cycles. Insecticides are pesticides used against insects in all forms of development. In the present work, insecticidal activities of oils from garlic cloves allium sativum. Neem products and their agricultural applications subbalakshmi lokanadhan, p. It is sold in the fresh condition or, more frequently, in a peeled and split dried form. Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant properties of. Efficacy of homemade botanical insecticides based on.
The larvae pass through 45 in stars and are fullfledged in 12 16 days. Ginger and vinegar as organic insecticide essay 2532 words. In africa,asia, or south america, and many hot spots between thosecontinents, locals have taken to using ginger widely in medicineand food. Diseases and pests ginger zingiber medicinal plants. Ginger is a tropical plant that was spreadaround the tropical world during the colonial days. Ginger zingiberofficinalis and vinegar as organic insecticide ginger zingiberofficinalis and vinegar as organic insecticide an investigatory project presented to the faculty and staff of the basic education department of diaz college city of tanjay in partial fulfilment of the subjects. The over use of chemical pesticides causes environmental and health problem have been the matter of concern so plant extracts which known as biocide or green pesticides can be an alternative good source of chemical pesticide due to their safe, ecofriendly and more compatible properties. Neonicotinoid insecticides are not cheap and require specific knowledge of the pest and the characteristic of the specific neonicotinoid tristar, merit, safari for its costeffective use. The use of chemical insecticides in crop production has resulted in increased food production in africa, but their use has resulted in the destruction of beneficial organisms and development of resistance by some insects to the insecticides. The oil 500 mg so obtained was subjected to preparative tlc hexane.
Ginger is the most widely grown by all farming communities in the jaba region. The whole plant is refreshingly aromatic and the underground rhizome, raw or processed, is valued as spice. To make this solution, you need to combine 100 grams of crushed garlic cloves with 500ml of water and 10 grams of a detergentbased soap such as a dishwashing liquid using a blender, after which it should be mixed really well. An insecticide is defined as a substance used to kill insects, and as such, they have the potential to significantly alter ecosystems and can be toxic to humans and other animals, so before. Comparing the effectiveness of garlic allium sativum l. Its effect appears greatly on low molecular weight proteins, so protein configuration, after treatment with ginger changed with an increase in low mol. Garlic insecticide investigatory project pdf essay example. Insecticide resistance management guidelines for lepidopteran pests charter. Sep 10, 20 ginger zingiber officinalis and vinegar as organic insecticide by. Jul 07, 2016 an insecticide is defined as a substance used to kill insects, and as such, they have the potential to significantly alter ecosystems and can be toxic to humans and other animals, so before. Besides ginger, this bacterium also infects tomato, eggplant, hot pepper, potato, and other solanaceous crops. Three common plants namely ginger zingiber officinalezingiberaceae, hail elettaria cardamomumzingiberaceae and shammar foeniculum vulgareapiaceae were tested against adult o. Ginger, neither crushed nor ground 388 395,358 3,166 guyana 2017 ginger, neither crushed nor ground 5 487 4 saint lucia 2017 ginger, neither crushed nor ground 28 12,200 97 st.
1228 789 1340 89 732 545 1538 298 641 1203 7 31 1606 834 72 1366 303 1552 817 191 71 316 624 1178 872 1021 1105 1471 113 224 1286 182